<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<ArticleSet>
  <Article>
        <Journal>
            <PublisherName>Scienceline Publications</PublisherName>
            <JournalTitle>Online Journal of Animal and Feed Research</JournalTitle>
            <ISSN>2228-7701</ISSN>
            <Volume>6</Volume>
            <Issue>5</Issue>
            <PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
             <Year>2016</Year>
             <Month>September</Month>
            </PubDate>
        </Journal>
        <ArticleTitle>THERAPEUTICAL MANAGEMENT OF TETANUS IN KUNDHI BUFFALO CALF AT HYDERABAD, SINDH</ArticleTitle>
        <FirstPage>103</FirstPage>
        <LastPage>106</LastPage>
        <ELocationID EIdType="url">http://www.ojafr.ir/main/attachments/article/123/OJAFR%206(5)%20103-106,%202016.pdf</ELocationID>
        <Language>EN</Language>
        <AuthorList>
<Author>
                <FirstName>Adnan</FirstName>
                <MiddleName> </MiddleName>
                <LastName>YOUSAF</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandoajm, Pakistan</Affiliation>
            </Author>
			<Author>
                <FirstName>Muhammad</FirstName>
                <MiddleName> </MiddleName>
                <LastName>ABBAS</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandoajm, Pakistan</Affiliation>
            </Author>
<Author>
              <FirstName>Riaz</FirstName>
                <MiddleName>Ahmad</MiddleName>
                <LastName>LAGHARI</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Department of Veterinary Medicine, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan</Affiliation>    
			</Author>
			<Author>
              <FirstName>Allah</FirstName>
                <MiddleName>Bux</MiddleName>
                <LastName>KACHIWAL</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Department of Veterinary Surgery and Obstetrics, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, Pakistan</Affiliation>    
			</Author>
			<Author>
              <FirstName>Tahseen</FirstName>
                <MiddleName> </MiddleName>
                <LastName>JAMIL</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandoajm, Pakistan</Affiliation>    
			</Author>
			<Author>
              <FirstName>Uzma</FirstName>
                <MiddleName> </MiddleName>
                <LastName>ABBAS</LastName>
                <Affiliation>Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandoajm, Pakistan</Affiliation>    
			</Author>
			        </AuthorList>
            
        <Abstract>The study was going to evaluate the therapeutic management of kundhi buffalo calf suffering from tetanus in Sindh (Pakistan). It was caused by a specific neurotoxin produced by Clostridium tetani in necrotic tissue. Tetanus was diagnosed in Kundhi buffalo calf on the basis of their clinical signs, high temperature, contracting of whole body muscles and arduousness of hind legs that is developed into the whole body of an animal. Positive rods shaped Clostridium tetani were present in the blood of the diseased animal. Treatment was recommended with anti-tetanus serum, Penicillin G Procaine, Meloxicam, Chlorpromazine, Dexamethasone and Dextrose 5%. Feeding to the calf through the stomach tube and the urinary catheter was administered to ease out the problem of urine retention. After treatment for 10 days animal complete recover to the healthy condition.</Abstract>
        <KeywordList>
                <Keyword>Kundhi Buffalo Calf</Keyword>
                <Keyword>Clostridium Tetani</Keyword>
		<Keyword>Clinical Manifestation</Keyword>
		<Keyword>Treatment</Keyword>
		<Keyword>Management</Keyword>
	</KeywordList>
 </Article>
</ArticleSet>
